What Are The 5 Aspects Of Personal Development?
5 areas in which one may improve himself
- Expanding one’s mind. The evolution of your mind, including aspects such as how you think and how you learn, is what is meant by “mental growth.”
- Expanding of society. Developing your ability to communicate effectively is necessary for social progress.
- Growth on a spiritual level.
- Development of one’s emotions
- Development of one’s body.
What is emotional aspect of personality?
Emotions are different experiences or aspects of awareness, such as happiness or sadness, that reflect the personal meaning of events that are capable of evoking certain emotions in a person. Fear, sorrow, anger, surprise, excitement, guilt, humiliation, disgust, intrigue, and happiness are some of the most common types of emotions that people experience.
- During the course of infancy and childhood, these feelings emerge one after the other in a methodical progression.
- Infants demonstrate behavioral behaviors that are indicative of emotional states as early as the first three or four months of their lives.
- Changes in facial expression, muscular activity, and heart rate, as well as obvious outward manifestations such as smiling and sobbing, are indicators of these responses.
In reaction to anything out of the ordinary happening, infants exhibit a slowing down of their motor activity and a slowing of their heart rate. This combination of responses is indicative of the feeling of surprise. The second behavioral profile, which is characterized by increased activity, closure of the eyelids, an elevated heart rate, and sobbing, is a distress reaction to physical deprivation and typically occurs as a result of hunger or discomfort.
Following ingestion can cause a reduction in muscular tone as well as a shutting of the eyelids, both of which are examples of a third group of responses that are sometimes called relaxation. The fourth pattern, which may be referred to as enthusiasm and is marked by greater movement of the arms and legs, smiling, and eager chattering, appears in reaction to events or social interactions that are only mildly known to the individual.
Lecture 5 Handout 5 Aspects of Personal Development
Between the ages of four and ten months, new emotional states manifest themselves. Anger may be defined as the wailing and resisting behavior that babies exhibit when they are taken away from a favorite toy or when they are forced to stop participating in an exciting activity.
- Infants who have not yet reached their first birthday are able to show signs of melancholy in reaction to a protracted separation from a parent.
- Finally, during their fourth to sixth month, newborns begin to show evidence of the feeling of dread.
- A scared reaction to novelty — that is, to experiences that are only slightly different from the infant’s prior knowledge — may be detected as early as four months.
When a newborn of that age hears a voice speaking phrases but there is no face there, he may develop a terrified look on his face and start to wail. When a newborn is between 7 and 10 months old, a condition known as stranger anxiety may cause the infant to scream when approached by a person they do not know.
After a couple of weeks, the baby may start to cry when his mother leaves him in an unknown environment; this condition is known as separation anxiety. It is not a coincidence that a child’s ability to recollect previous experiences coincides with the onset of both dread about strangers and separation from loved ones.
If a newborn is unable to recall that his mother had been in the room after she has left, he will not experience a sense of unease when she is no longer there since he will not remember that his mother had been there. On the other hand, he may experience anxiety as a result of the disparity if he is aware of the mother’s previous presence and is unable to comprehend the reason why she is no longer with him.
- Therefore, the capacity to remember things better is related to both the perception of strangers and the fear associated with being apart.
- These feelings in early babies may not be the same as similar emotional states that occur in older children or adolescents.
- Older children and teenagers experience more sophisticated cognitions in conjunction with their emotions, but newborn infants may not have these experiences.
For instance, an older youngster has more time to think about the person or thing that makes him or her so angry, which increases the likelihood that the feeling of anger will last for a longer amount of time. Because of this, it is possible to make a mistake if one attributes to a premature infant the same emotional states that one may presume to be present in children of a more mature age.